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虽然对法律与道德这一命题理论学界多年来争论不休,但无论从历史发展、学派观点还是司法实践等方面都显示出其陷入了一个循环往复分分合合的困境,同时由于以往的理论研究模式过于抽象,使得这一问题表现出更加纷繁复杂的局面。笔者认为可以试图寻找一种外在的视角,跳出矛盾体的本身,从社会学的分析的角度,为法律与道德的研究找到其目的,即实现社会中个人幸福的最大化,以此作为判断其界限的标准;同时从制度的构架及制度的功能等形象层面来论述法律与道德制度的共存,并从制度演化的规律性视角予以阐释和论证,提出一个背景的构建。笔者试图以这样的姿态为道德与法律寻找另一条出路。
Although the theory of law and morality has been debated endlessly for many years, no matter from historical development, school viewpoint or judicial practice, it shows that it has fallen into a dilemma of cyclical reciprocation and division. At the same time, due to the previous theoretical research The model is too abstract, making the issue more complicated. I think we can try to look for an external perspective and jump out of the contradiction itself. From the perspective of sociological analysis, we can find its purpose for the study of law and morality, that is, to realize the maximization of personal happiness in society as a basis for judging And at the same time discusses the coexistence of law and morality from the perspective of the institutional framework and the function of the system, expounds and argues from the regularity of institutional evolution, and puts forward a background construction. The author attempts to find another way out for morality and law in such a gesture.