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通过对10名在役国家射击集训队运动员以提问的方式,进行半结构化式访谈及问卷调查,结合射击项目训练与比赛特点以及优秀射击运动员训练与比赛中常常需要解决的问题,尝试发现优秀射击运动员训练与比赛过程的主要心理状态特点。以期研究优秀射击运动员竞赛心理状态的变化规律,其中既包括心理状态随训练比赛任务变化而出现的规律性波动,及竞赛压力的来源与作用机制。
Through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires conducted by 10 shooting squad athletes in service in the country in question, this paper tries to find out the outstanding problems through the semi-structured interview and questionnaire survey, combining with the characteristics of training and competition of shooting events and the problems often encountered in the training and competition of elite shooting fighters. The Main Mental State Characteristics of Shooting Athlete during Training and Competition. In order to study the variation rules of the competitive state of the excellent shooting athletes, including not only the regular fluctuation of the psychological state with the changing of the training task, but also the source and mechanism of the competition pressure.