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本文从海洋生态环境法律现状和现实情况出发，以可持续性发展、环境公平和环境正义以及生态补偿理论为基础；对海洋生态补偿分别从补偿的主体、资金来源、补偿方式、补偿标准和保障机制等方面来分析论证，旨在推进建立我国海洋生态补偿机制，促进海洋环境与沿海社会经济的协调发展。“,”This article from the legal status of the marine ecological environment and the reality of the situation, tosustainable development, environmental equity and environmental justice and ecological compensationtheory;on the marine ecological compensation from thecompensation subject, sources of funds, compensation,compensation standards and the safeguard mechanismto analysis, aims to promote the establishment of marine ecology compensation mechanism in China, promoting the coordinated development of the marine environment and coastal economy.