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调查乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原的感染情况,以探讨乙型病毒性肝炎的传播途径.应用乙型肝炎表面抗原酶标试剂盒(单克隆抗体)和单克隆抗体酶联免疫吸附试验方法检测乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原.共检测20种600份标本,表面抗原的检出率从6.7%至100%.结果表明,乙型病毒性肝炎患者除血液里含有表面抗原外,唾液、眼泪、汗液、鼻咽部分泌物中等也含有乙型肝炎表面抗原,因此认为乙型病毒性肝炎的传播途径包括胃肠外途径和胃肠道途径.
Investigation of hepatitis B virus surface antigen infection in order to explore the route of transmission of hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B virus surface antigen was detected by Hepatitis B Surface Antigen ELISA Kit (monoclonal antibody) and monoclonal antibody ELISA. A total of 20 samples of 600 were detected, the detection rate of surface antigen from 6.7% to 100%. The results show that, in addition to the blood of patients with hepatitis B surface antigen, saliva, tears, sweat, nasopharyngeal secretions also contain hepatitis B surface antigen, it is thought that the spread of hepatitis B virus, including gastrointestinal External and gastrointestinal routes.