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新课程标准明确要求“对新颖的信息、情境和设问,选择有效的方法和手段收集信息,综合与灵活地应用所学知识、思想和方法,进行独立的思考、探索和研究,提出解决问题的思路,创造性地解决问题”~([1]).高考考查收集信息能力、独立思考能力、创新能力的重要载体是创新型试题,而新定义型试题是创新型试题中的一类.所谓“新定义型
The new curriculum standards clearly require ”to collect information on new information, situations and questions, select effective methods and means, comprehensively and flexibly apply the learned knowledge, ideas and methods, and conduct independent thinking, exploration and research to solve them Problem-solving ideas, creative problem-solving “([1].) College entrance examination to collect information ability, independent thinking ability, an important carrier of innovative ability is an innovative test, and the new definition of the test questions is a type of innovative questions The so - called ”new definition of type