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目的探究急性心肌梗死早期溶栓治疗的观察与护理。方法选取2014年3月~2015年4月我院收治的急性心肌梗死患者68例,根据急性心肌梗死的情况,将其随机分为实验组与对照组,各34例。实验组患者采用早期溶栓治疗,对照组患者采用常规治疗。观察并记录两组患者的疗效以及不良反应情况。结果超声心电图的测定左室射血分数(LVEF)≥0.5,实验组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组的不良反应情况明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组住院时间明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用早期溶栓治疗急性心肌梗死,疗效显著,有效降低并发症的发生率,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the observation and nursing of early thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction. Methods Sixty-eight patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to our hospital from March 2014 to April 2015 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group according to the situation of acute myocardial infarction, 34 cases in each group. Patients in the experimental group were treated with early thrombolysis and patients in the control group were treated routinely. Observed and recorded the efficacy of the two groups of patients and adverse reactions. Results Echocardiography measured left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 0.5, the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); adverse reactions in the experimental group was significantly less than the control group, the difference was statistically (P <0.05). The length of hospital stay in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Early thrombolysis in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction, significant effect, effectively reduce the incidence of complications, worthy of clinical application.