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西夏语是藏缅语族中的一种语言。在描写和研究该语族语言时,“介词”一语使用得较少,经常运用的有关概念为“助词”、“格助词”、“结构助词”、“后置词”等等。本文根据西夏语的特点,把通常被称为“助词”、“格助词”、“结构助词”、“后置词”的虚词中那些用来表示实词间语法联系,反映事物与事物、事物与动作或事物与特征之间各种不同关系的词归为一类,叫作介词,把它们与各类实词组成的句法结构称作介宾结构,并对目前可以认定的8个介词及它们参与组成的介宾结构的构造和语法功能进行简要的介绍和初步的分析。
Xixia language is a language in Tibeto-Burman languages. In the description and study of the language of the language, “preposition” is used less frequently. The commonly used concepts are “auxiliary word”, “lattice auxiliary word”, “structural auxiliary word”, “postposition word” and so on. According to the characteristics of Xixia language, this article uses the grammatical functions commonly referred to as “auxiliary words”, “lattice auxiliary particles”, “structural auxiliary particles” and “postposition words” to represent the grammatical relations among the real words and reflect the relationship between things and things, things and Actions or things and characteristics of the various relationships between the words are grouped together, called prepositions, and their various types of real words syntactic structure called the structure of the intermediary, and the present can be identified eight prepositions and their participation Composition and structure of the structure of the grammatical function of a brief introduction and preliminary analysis.