论文部分内容阅读
郑观应是中国近代史上的重要人物,他在早期维新团体十分具有代表性。郑观应出身于普通知识分子家庭,但其日后在通商口岸的从商经历使其成为当时较早一批接触西方启蒙思想和先进器物的中国人。他在通商口岸的“买办”经历,成为他人生的一个重要转折点,频繁的外贸往来让他深入接触到西方的商业思想以及国家体制。马克思主义认为,经济基础决定上层建筑,由西方国家主导的资本主义世界经济体系在19世纪中叶以后开始向全世界扩展。郑观应感慨于中国的内忧外患,开始全方位系统考察西方国家业已形成的政治经济制度,于光绪二十年编成《盛世危言》,在当时中国思想界引起了极大轰动。本文将以《盛世危言》中的吏治思想为主要探讨内容,在系统总结郑观应吏治思想的同时,兼以比较不同阶层的士人对于吏治整顿的看法,讨论郑观应吏治思想在当时社会形态下的可操作性,同时突出了其对近代中国维新思想发展的重要引导作用。
Zheng Guanying is an important figure in modern Chinese history. He is very representative in the early reformers. Zheng Guan-ying was born in a family of ordinary intellectuals but his subsequent business experience at the treaty ports made it an earlier group of Chinese who came into contact with western enlightenment and advanced utensils. His “comprador” experience at the treaty ports has become an important turning point in his life. Frequent foreign trade exchanges have brought him into deep contact with Western business ideas and state institutions. According to Marxism, the economic foundation has decided that the superstructure and the capitalist world economy dominated by western countries started to expand all over the world after the mid-19th century. Zheng Guanying should feel emotionally in China’s internal and external problems and began a systematic study of all the political and economic systems that Western countries had formed. In the 20 years of Guangxu’s reign, he wrote “The Critics of the Prosperous Age.” At that time, the Chinese intellectual community caused a great sensation. This article will be based on the “political crisis” in the Prime Minister’s thought as the main content of the discussion in the system to summarize the concept of official Zheng should be at the same time, as well as to compare the different levels of scholars on the rectification of government officials to discuss the concept of official Zheng Guan should be social form Operability, while highlighting its important guiding role in the development of modern China’s reform.