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古人在整理古代文化时,分类为经、史、子、集。中国史学文化遗产的珍贵、丰富,在全世界首屈一指。中国古代的思想家、史学家,对“史学”的看法和要求是怎样的呢?以下试窥其一斑。一、史学批评中政治标准和学术标准的关系中国古代的史学批评也有政治标准、学术标准两个方面。刘知几的“才、学、识”,章学诚的“才、学、识、德”,就是政治标准和学术标准的统一。识、德,指封建政治、道德的修养。才、学指学术修养。毛泽东同志曾指出:“各个阶级社会中的各个阶级都
The ancients in sorting out the ancient culture, classified as the history, son, set. Chinese historical and cultural heritage of precious, rich, second to none in the world. What is the view and request of ancient Chinese thinker and historian on “historiography”? First, the historical criticism of political standards and academic standards in ancient Chinese history criticism also has political standards, academic standards in two aspects. Liu Zhi few “talent, learning, knowledge,” Zhang Xuecheng “talent, learning, knowledge, morality” is the unity of political standards and academic standards. Knowledge, Germany, refers to the feudal political and moral training. Talent, learning refers to academic accomplishment. Comrade Mao Zedong once pointed out: "All the classes in all classes of society