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一、“紧中求松”——(1945至1955年)经济起飞准备时期的货币政策 刚刚结束战争的日本,物资奇缺,工业瘫痪,物价飞涨,国民经济濒临崩溃边缘。在这种困境下,当局认为。恶性通货膨胀不仅是整个经济的动荡之源,而且成了国民经济复兴与发展的巨大障碍。因此,必须实行严厉的货币紧缩政策,主要措施有: 第一,1946年2月公布了《金融紧急措施令》,实行旧钞兑换新钞,每人只准兑换190元新钞,其余旧钞票强行存入银行冻结。
I. “Tightly seeking looseness” - (1945-1955) Monetary policy during economic take-off preparation period In Japan, just after the war ended, the supply of goods was scarce, the industry was paralyzed, prices soared and the national economy was on the verge of collapse. In this dilemma, the authorities think. Vicious inflation is not only a source of turmoil for the entire economy, but also a huge obstacle to the revitalization and development of the national economy. Therefore, the strict monetary tightening policy must be implemented. The main measures are as follows: First, the “Financial Emergency Measures Order” was promulgated in February 1946 to allow the old money to be exchanged for new money. Only one yuan Forced into the bank freeze.