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目的:调查随机选择的儿童的接种情况,统计其接种率,并对儿童接种率的影响因素进行分析,找出一些依据来使相关传染病得到控制。方法:选择我县各个村卫生室预防接种的1-4岁的儿童2300名进行调查。在调查过程中对接种儿童疫苗的接种相关情况和信息进行入户调查。结果:儿童卡介苗、乙脑疫苗、麻疹疫苗、百白破疫苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗和乙肝疫苗基础疫苗接种率依次为94.3%、92.9%、94.4%、93.9%、94.9%、94.0%,这六种基础疫苗全都接种的概率为89.6%,使这六中疫苗的全程接种率受到影响的主要因素有:婴儿的户口性质和出生地点。结论:为了加强管理流动儿童,使其接种率得以不断提高,可以将住院分娩政策付诸实施。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the vaccination of randomly selected children and to estimate the vaccination rate. The influencing factors of child vaccination rate were analyzed to find out some evidences to control the related infectious diseases. Methods: 2,300 children from 1-4 years old who were vaccinated in our village clinics were surveyed. In the course of the investigation, we conducted a household survey on the situation and information about inoculation of vaccinated children. Results: The vaccination rates of BCG, JE, measles, diphtheria, poliomyelitis and hepatitis B vaccine were 94.3%, 92.9%, 94.4%, 93.9%, 94.9% and 94.0% The probability that all kinds of basic vaccines will be vaccinated will be 89.6%. The main factors affecting the whole vaccination rate of these six vaccines are the nature of the babies’ hukou and the place of birth. CONCLUSIONS: In order to strengthen the management of migrant children and to increase their immunization rates, in-hospital delivery policies can be implemented.