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证人出庭障碍是司法实践中的一个棘手的问题,虽然新《刑事诉讼法》对于解决该问题已有了突破性的进展,但是仍有许多缺陷有待进一步完善。如明确证人出庭的范围、证人保护的主体范围以及完善证人补助制度和其拒不出庭的法律后果等,通过立法弥补漏洞。除此之外,还可通过司法机关和社会共同努力保证证人出庭制度的实施,使司法实践可以实现立法的预期效果。
It is a thorny issue in the judicial practice that the witness appears in court. Although the new Code of Criminal Procedure has made breakthrough progress in solving the problem, there are still many shortcomings to be further improved. Such as clarifying the scope of the witness’s appearance, the scope of the main body of the witness protection, improving the witness’s subsidy system and the legal consequences of refusing to appear in court, etc., to make up for the loopholes through legislation. In addition, judicial organs and the community can work together to ensure the implementation of the witness’s court appearance system so that the judicial practice can achieve the expected effect of the legislation.