谈谈我国的居民消费结构及对产业结构的影响

• 作 者: 樊禹 赵光荣 安凤玉
• 机 构: 中国人民银行徐州分行\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\n,中国人民银行徐州分行\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\
• 出 处: 消费经济
• 发表日期: 1990年06期
• 关键词: 居民消费结构 产业结构 有计划商品经济 宏观计划 经济生活 生活水平 耐用消费品 需求结构 旅客周转量 能源工业

生产和消费的关系是辩证的统一,没有生产就没有消费,没有消费也无需生产。正确地处理生产和消费的关系是经济生活中重要的一环。在有计划商品经济条件下,除了要做好生产发展的规划、加强生产的计划性之外,还应做好消费的规划,把消费纳入国家的宏观计划之中,根据生产的发展,人们收入的提高和生活水平的改善,适时地制订出正确的消费政策(包括适度的消费水平和合理的消费结构),从而正确地提倡和引导消费,才能实现经济的健康、协调发展。

The relationship between production and consumption is a dialectical unity, no consumption without production, no consumption without production. Correctly handling the relationship between production and consumption is an important part of economic life. Under the planned commodity economy, in addition to the planning of production and development and the enhancement of the planning of production, consumption should be planned well and the consumption should be included in the macroeconomic plan of the country. According to the development of production, people’s income Improve the standard of living and improve the correct consumption policy (including moderate consumption level and reasonable consumption structure) in a timely manner, so as to correctly promote and guide consumption in order to achieve economic health and coordinate development.