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处方权管理是医院管理工作中的一项基础性工作。长期以来,我国大部分医院对处方权的管理处于“大一统”的状态。一方面,由于大部分医院分设有西药房、中(成)药房,因此,凡医院的临床医师既可开西药,也可以开中药,无任何限制;另一方面,临床医师基于其所接受的教育及专业,他们的知识结构、专业特点,使他们擅长使用中(成)药或西药,而医院在处方权管理上,除对剧毒药、麻醉药等有所规定与专人管理外,其他均无特殊的要求与限制。实际上,
Prescribing right management is a basic job in hospital management. For a long time, most hospitals in China have been in the state of “universal reunification” for the management of prescription rights. On the one hand, since most hospitals are divided into western pharmacies and middle (pharmacy) pharmacies, clinicians in hospitals can either open western medicine or open Chinese medicine without any restrictions. On the other hand, clinicians are based on what they accept. Education and profession, their knowledge structure, professional characteristics, so that they are good at using Chinese medicine or Western medicine, and hospitals in the management of prescription rights, in addition to regulations and special management of highly toxic drugs, anesthetics, etc. There are no special requirements or restrictions. In fact,