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日本国际合作署(以下简称JICA)自1974年成立以来,主要负责日本官方发展援助中的大部分双边无偿援助(无偿援助合作和技术合作),同时也有限地向有关项目投资,并为在发展中国家投资的日本私人公司提供一定的贷款。日本的官方发展援助主要包括①双边无偿援助,②双边贷款,⑧向多边组织捐款。1989年日本发展援助总额为89.57亿美元,其中双
Since its establishment in 1974, the Japan Agency for International Cooperation (JICA) has been responsible for most of the bilateral GOP assistance (GAC cooperation and technical cooperation) in Japan’s official development assistance as well as limited investment in related projects and for the development Japanese private companies investing in China provide a certain amount of loans. Japan’s official development assistance includes mainly ① bilateral grants, ② bilateral loans, and ⑧ contributions to multilateral organizations. In 1989, Japan’s total development aid amounted to 8.957 billion U.S. dollars, of which double