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目的了解邹城市近年细菌性痢疾的流行病学特点及其影响,制定防控对策。方法对邹城市2004～2007年间17个镇(街)的细菌性痢疾流行病学资料进行分析,人口资料来源于市统计局。结果年平均发病率8.58/10万,发病率最高的是7月3.71/10万;全市17个镇(街)均有病例报告,发病率较高的是北宿、大束、千泉街道、中心店四镇街,最低的是平阳寺镇。男性年平均发病率为5.31/10万,女性年平均发病率为3.72/10万,差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.92,P<0.01)。散居儿童发病最高,占49.47%。结论今后应加大学龄前儿童的细菌性痢疾防控力度,广泛宣传肠道传染病的卫生知识,培养良好的个人卫生习惯,严把病从口入关,重点加强托幼机构和学校卫生管理,降低细菌性痢疾发病率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and impact of bacterial dysentery in Zoucheng City in recent years and to develop prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemiological data of bacterial dysentery in 17 towns (streets) in Zoucheng from 2004 to 2007 were analyzed. The population data were collected from the Municipal Bureau of Statistics. The results of the annual average incidence of 8.58 / 100000, the highest incidence of 3.71 / 100,000 in July; the city’s 17 towns (streets) have case reports, the higher the incidence of Beiju, big beam, thousands of spring streets, center Shop four town, the lowest is Pingyang Temple town. The average annual incidence of males was 5.31 / lakh and the average annual incidence of females was 3.72 / lakh (χ2 = 14.92, P <0.01). The highest incidence of diaspora, accounting for 49.47%. Conclusions The prevention and control of bacillary dysentery in pre-school children should be increased in the future. Public health knowledge of intestinal infectious diseases should be widely publicized. Good personal health habits should be cultivated. Disease should be strictly controlled and nursery schools and school health management should be strengthened , Reduce the incidence of bacterial dysentery.