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[目的]了解麦盖提县农村饮用水卫生状况,为进一步提高农村饮用水卫生管理提供依据。[方法]在全县范围内于2011、2012年2次采集农村饮用水水样进行检测。[结果]共采集水样123份,其中分散式供水66份、集中式供水57份,集中式供水水质明显优于分散式供水(P<0.01),但检测指标全部合格仅10份,均为集中式供水,占集中式供水的17.54%。[结论]麦盖提县农村饮用水的主要卫生问题是总硬度、氯化物、硫酸盐、溶解性总固体、锰、氟化物、砷、微生物指标等超标,缺碘问题仍应得到重视。
[Objective] To understand the sanitary status of rural drinking water in Magertie County and provide the basis for further improving the sanitary management of rural drinking water. [Method] The water samples of rural drinking water were collected twice in 2011 and 2012 in the county. [Result] A total of 123 water samples were collected, of which 66 were distributed water supply and 57 were centralized water supply. The centralized water quality was better than that of decentralized water supply (P <0.01), but all the indexes were only 10 Centralized water supply, accounting for 17.54% of centralized water supply. [Conclusion] The main health problems of rural drinking water in Maitetian county are total hardness, excessive content of chlorides, sulfates, total dissolved solids, manganese, fluoride, arsenic and microorganisms. The problem of iodine deficiency should still be emphasized.