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怎样有效地运用科学方法论来指导化学教学实践是目前化学教学改革正开始研究的一个重要课题。本文结合教学实例,探讨了其中的两个方面:①科学方法论对改革化学教学的指导途径;②中学化学教学中应训练学生掌握的科学方法及其要点。作者认为科学方法论对化学教学改革的指导作用主要应体现在两方面,一是为化学教学过程的组织管理提供方法论依据;二是根据化学教学的特点和规律为教学实践提供基本的科学方法,丰富化学教学的方法论体系。
How to effectively apply the scientific methodology to guide chemistry teaching practice is an important subject that the chemistry teaching reform is beginning to study. This article discusses two aspects of teaching examples: ①Guidance of scientific methodology to the reform of chemistry teaching; ②Scientific methods and key points that should be trained by students in chemistry teaching of middle school. The author believes that the guiding role of scientific methodology in chemistry teaching reform should mainly be reflected in two aspects. One is to provide a methodological basis for the organization and management of chemistry teaching process. The other is to provide basic scientific methods for teaching practice based on the characteristics and laws of chemistry teaching. Methodology system of chemistry teaching.