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1891年由法尔(Farrer)发现了小麦矮化植株,引起了人们对矮秆小麦的注意。1954年,墨西哥从美国引进了日本的农林10号矮源和它的衍生系。博劳格(Borlaug)等人,用这些矮源材料,与本国的品种杂交,培育出了一批矮秆、高产、抗倒、适应性较广的“墨西哥”小麦,单产由原来的百斤左右,到1976年就达到561斤。日本著名的小麦遗传学家木原均认为,博劳格育成“墨西哥”小麦,获得诺贝尔和平奖金,成功的关键是使用了“矮性基因” (《从事遗传学研究》国外遗传育种1978年7期)。1972年,我们在自己培育的小麦新品种矮秆早的6亩纯系繁殖圃里,发现了自然
In 1891, wheat dwarf plants were discovered by Farrer and attracted people’s attention to dwarf wheat. In 1954, Mexico introduced Japan’s dwarf agriculture and forestry No.10 from Japan and its derivatives. Borlaug et al. Used these dwarf sources to breed with their own breeds and developed a series of “Mexican” wheat with dwarf, high yield, lodging resistance and wide adaptability. By 1976, it reached 561 pounds. Muhara, a famous Japanese wheat geneticist, believes that the key to the success of the “Mexico” wheat cultivation and the “Nobel Peace Prize” is the use of “low-gene” (“Genetics”, Foreign Genetics and Breeding, 1978; 7 ). In 1972, we discovered naturally in our 6-hectare, purebred breeder that breeds new varieties of wheat