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新课程标准强调学生在阅读文学作品时需自我体会、自我感悟,注重学生的阅读体验。《桥边的老人》篇幅短小,笔法简练,意蕴却很深刻,充分体现了海明威的“冰山理论”。教师如何通过课堂教学来激发学生的学习兴趣,如何来达到教学的目标?采用体验法来建构还原学生的阅读经验,充分调动学生积极性,从而达到较好的教学效果。
The new curriculum standard emphasizes that students need to experience themselves and understand themselves when reading literary works, and pay attention to the reading experience of students. “The old man on the bridge” is short and short, with concise brushstrokes and deep implication, fully embodying Hemingway’s “ice theory”. How can teachers inspire students’ interest in learning through classroom teaching? How to achieve the goal of teaching? Use experience method to construct the reading experience of reducing students and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of students so as to achieve a better teaching effect.