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目的了解大肠癌患者的生命质量及其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的“生命质量调查表”对于福建省医疗保险管理中心参保的251例现患大肠癌患者进行生命质量及其影响因素的流行病学调查,采用多元logistic回归分析方法对资料进行分析。结果反映生命质量的评分均值为63.49分,95%可信区间为40.78~86.19分,年龄、饮食情况、体育锻炼、家庭经济负担是影响大肠癌患者生命质量的最主要因素。结论增加蔬菜和水果的摄入量,积极参加体育锻炼,减轻患者的经济负担将有利于提高患者的生命质量。
Objective To understand the quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer and its influencing factors. Methods The self-designed “Quality of Life Questionnaire” was used to investigate the epidemiological survey of 251 life-threatening colorectal cancer patients insured in Fujian Province Medical Insurance Management Center. Multivariate logistic regression analysis Data analysis. The results showed that the average quality of life score was 63.49 points, 95% confidence interval was 40.78 ~ 86.19 points, and the age, diet, physical exercise and family financial burden were the most important factors affecting the quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer. Conclusion Increasing the intake of vegetables and fruits, participating actively in physical exercise and reducing the economic burden of patients will be beneficial to improve the quality of life of patients.