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目的探讨会阴无保护接生技术的护理效果。方法 3000例会阴无保护接生产妇,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组1500例。对照组产妇采用常规护理措施,观察组产妇采用人文护理措施,观察两组会阴无保护接生产妇的会阴侧切、会阴裂伤、新生儿锁骨骨折、肩难产及产后出血情况。结果观察组产妇会阴侧切率、会阴裂伤率、新生儿锁骨骨折发生率、肩难产发生率及产后出血率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用人文护理措施能够有效缓解产妇的心理压力,降低会阴侧切率、会阴裂伤率、产后出血率、肩难产及新生儿锁骨骨折的发生率,提高自然分娩率。
Objective To investigate the nursing effect of perineal unprotected delivery. Methods 3000 cases of perineal unprotected intercourse women were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 1500 cases in each group. The control group maternal use of routine care measures, the observation group of maternal humanistic nursing measures to observe the two groups of perineal unprotected coitus perineal episiotomy, perineal laceration, neonatal clavicular fracture, shoulder dystocia and postpartum hemorrhage. Results In the observation group, the incidences of perineal episiotomy, perineal laceration, incidence of neonatal clavicular fracture, incidence of shoulder dystocia and postpartum hemorrhage were significantly lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Humanistic nursing measures can effectively relieve the psychological stress of mothers and reduce the incidence of episiotomy, perineal laceration, postpartum hemorrhage, shoulder dystocia and neonatal clavicular fracture, and improve the rate of natural childbirth.