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对于少数民族建筑的研究,迄今尚未引起学术界的充分注意,其实,这个问题非常重要,它既是民族经济的一个重要组成部分,又是民族文化的一个重要方面,同时又是科学技术发展水平的一个标志,它以物质文明的形式展现出社会生活的一个侧面,折光地反映了各民族的生产方式、生活方式及其与周围自然环境的关系。过去,人们习惯于孤立地描述某种民族建筑,指出其新奇之处,但由于缺乏相互对比和综合考察,有时竟至不适当地断言某种建筑为某个民族所专有,而忽略了影响民族建筑的诸种因素。依我之见,建筑样式和建筑风格,固然与文化传承有关,但更多的是取决于自然条件和社会环境,包括聚落条件、经济状况、技术水平、生活习俗及宗教信仰等等,换言之,建筑本身也有其自然属性和社会属性。一般说
The research on the architecture of ethnic minorities has not yet attracted the full attention of the academic circles. In fact, this issue is very important. It is not only an important part of the national economy but also an important aspect of the national culture while at the same time it is also a state of science and technology A symbol that shows one aspect of social life in the form of material civilization and reflects the production mode and way of life of various ethnic groups and its relationship with the surrounding natural environment. In the past, people used to describe a nation’s architecture in isolation and pointed out its novelty. However, due to a lack of mutual contrast and comprehensive investigation, it sometimes went so far as to improperly assert that a certain building is exclusively owned by a certain nation while neglecting the influence of a nation Various factors of architecture. In my opinion, architectural style and architectural style, of course, are related to the cultural heritage, but more depends on the natural conditions and social environment, including settlement conditions, economic conditions, technological level, customs and religious beliefs, etc. In other words, The building itself also has its natural and social attributes. Generally speaking