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目的:考察家庭功能和情绪表达对消极情绪与留守青少年自伤关系的调节作用。方法:采用青少年自我伤害问卷、负性情感量表、家庭亲密度和适应性量表中文版、情绪表达性量表对566名留守青少年和561名非留守青少年进行施测。结果:1留守青少年的自伤发生率显著高于非留守青少年,自伤留守青少年的自伤水平显著高于自伤非留守青少年;2消极情绪与自伤水平有显著的正相关;3情绪表达对消极情绪与自伤水平间的关系有显著的负向调节作用。结论:消极情绪与留守青少年自伤的关系受情绪表达的调节,良好的情绪表达能力能够明显地降低消极情绪对自伤的作用。
Objective: To investigate the regulatory function of family function and emotional expression on the relationship between negative emotions and self-injurious left-behind children. Methods: 566 left-behind teenagers and 561 non-left-behind adolescents were enrolled in this study. The adolescent self-harm questionnaire, negative emotion scale, family intimacy and fitness scale Chinese version, emotional expression scale were used. Results: The incidence of self-injury of left-behind teenagers was significantly higher than that of non-left-behind adolescents, and the level of self-harm of left-behind teenagers was significantly higher than that of left-behind adolescents.2 The negative emotions were significantly and positively correlated with the level of self- Negative emotion and the level of self-injury have a significant negative regulatory role. Conclusion: The relationship between passive emotion and left self-inflicted adolescent self-injury is regulated by emotion expression. The good emotion expression ability can obviously reduce the negative emotion to self-injury.