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子宫肌瘤是女性生殖器官中最常见的一种良性肿瘤,由平滑肌和少量结缔组织构成,故组织学上称“子宫平滑肌瘤”。确切病因不明,但发现与体内雌激素紊乱有关。35岁以上为多发年龄,所以中年妇女需积极防治子宫肌瘤。 子宫肌瘤来源于子宫的平滑肌组织,小者仅能在显微镜下于肌壁中发现,称“种子肌瘤”,大者可重达几十公斤而充满腹腔。肌瘤常为多个性,达三个以上时,称“多发性子宫肌瘤”。初发病时,肌瘤均位于肌间,称肌间肌瘤,故最常见。随着肌瘤长大,
Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors in female genital mutilation, composed of smooth muscle and a small amount of connective tissue, so histology called “uterine leiomyoma.” The exact cause is unknown, but found to be related to estrogen disorders in the body. 35-year-old for multiple age, so middle-aged women need active prevention and treatment of uterine fibroids. Uterine fibroids derived from the smooth muscle of the uterus, the lesser can only be found in the muscular wall under the microscope, called “seed fibroids,” the larger can weigh up to tens of kilograms and filled the abdominal cavity. Fibroids often multiple, up to three or more, said “multiple uterine fibroids.” Early onset, fibroids are located in the intermuscular muscle, said interstitial fibroids, it is the most common. As fibroids grow up,