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目的:探析小儿神经相关性心血管疾病的诊断与治疗效果。方法:选取娄底市妇幼保健院2015年8月至2016年8月32例小儿神经相关性心血管疾病患儿,所有患儿均行相关检查,并给予心理干预与药物治疗。结果:本组患儿临床上均表现出呼吸困难、胸闷憋气的症状,胸透与心脏彩超均提示正常,大部分患儿的儿茶酚胺偏高,少数患儿出现胸部、心区疼痛、心率异常、血压异常、电解质紊乱、乳酸脱氢酶偏高、磷酸肌酸激酶偏高、同功酶偏高等症状;经心理干预与药物治疗后,所有患儿均治愈,无并发症发生,临床疗效满意。结论:小儿神经相关性心血管疾病的临床症状主要为呼吸困难、胸闷憋气等,根据临床症状与相关检查可作出明确诊断,给予心理干预与药物治疗可达到理想的治疗效果。
Objective: To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of neurological related cardiovascular diseases in children. Methods: 32 children with neurological related cardiovascular diseases in children from August 2015 to August 2016 in Loudi Maternal and Child Health Hospital were enrolled in this study. All children underwent related examination and psychological intervention and drug treatment. Results: All the patients showed dyspnea, chest tightness and suffocation, thoracentesis and echocardiography all showed normal. Most of the children had high catecholamines, a few children had thoracic and cardiac pain, abnormal heart rate, Abnormal blood pressure, electrolyte imbalance, high lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase high, isozyme higher symptoms; after psychological intervention and drug treatment, all children were cured, no complications, clinical efficacy satisfactory. Conclusion: The clinical symptoms of children with neurological related cardiovascular diseases are mainly dyspnea, chest tightness, suffocation, etc. According to clinical symptoms and related tests, a definite diagnosis can be made. Psychological intervention and drug therapy can achieve ideal therapeutic effect.