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舜是原始社会末期部落联盟的首领,也是古史传说中的上古帝王。他所处的时代是我国古代历史发展的一个重要阶段,这时,人类刚刚跨入文明社会的门槛。由于时代久远,历史变迁,舜的里籍在今何地,历来众说纷纭,莫衷一是。就连与之密切相关的,舜早年的耕种渔猎之地,也是人们时常聚讼的课题,为人们所熟悉、较著名的就有七八处。笔者拟结合有关文献、考古资料,作一粗略的探讨。舜的传说在《尚书》、《孟子》、《墨子》、《淮南子》、《史记》等典籍中均有零星记载,但言及舜里籍的仅有《孟子》和《史记》。司马迁在《史记·五帝本纪》中说:“舜,冀州之
Shun is the leader of the primitive tribal alliance of primitive society, but also ancient legend in the ancient emperors. The era in which he lived is an important stage in the development of ancient history in our country. At this time, mankind just stepped into the threshold of a civilized society. Due to the long time, historical changes, Shun natives here and now, has always been divided on different opinions. Even closely related to that, Shun early years of cultivation and hunting and hunting land, but also people often litigation topics, as people are familiar with, there are more famous 78. I intend to combine the relevant literature, archaeological data for a rough discussion. There are sporadic records of Shun legend in the books Shangshu, Mencius, Mozi, Huainanzi, and Shi Ji, but only Mencius and Shih-Ch'i in terms of Shunji. Sima Qian in ”Historical Records Five Emperors of this century“ said: ”Shun, Jizhou