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报告三明地区是猪刚刺颚口和陶氏颚口线虫病散发性流行区。猪刚刺颚口线虫感染率为5%,陶氏颚口线虫在家猪和野猪的感染率分别为4%和60.3%。浦城县是刚刺颚口线虫病散发性流行区,猪的感染率为4%,野猪感染率高达75%。鳝鱼是刚刺颚口线虫的重要第二中间宿主,也是主要传病媒介,三明地区鳝鱼的感染率为11.3%。我国(省)三种人兽共患颚口线虫第3期幼虫肠道上皮细胞核的数目有明显不同,棘颚口线虫每个上皮细胞多数有3—7个核,陶氏颚口线虫多数有2个核,刚刺颚口线虫成虫和幼虫大多数含有一个明显的核。文中还讨论了颚口线虫病的防治和诊断。
The Sanming district is reported to be sporadic pig mouth and Dow jaw nematode sporadic epidemic. The infection rate of Jigger’s jaw in Neospora was 5%, and the infection rate of Dow Jones in domestic and wild pigs was 4% and 60.3% respectively. Pucheng County is sporadic jaw nematode disseminated epidemic area, the prevalence of 4% pigs, wild boar infection rates as high as 75%. The eel is an important second intermediate host of the spiny jaw nematode and is also the main vector of transmission. The infection rate of the eel in Sanming is 11.3%. The number of intestinal epithelial cells in the third instar larvae of three kinds of zoonotic nematodes in our country (province) is obviously different. The majority of each epithelial cells of Spiroderma nematode has 3-7 nuclei. Most of D. jejuni 2 nuclei, adults and larvae mostly contain a clear nuclear. The article also discusses the prevention and treatment of jaw nematode disease.