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中国教育的基本阶段包括小学、初中、高中、大学,其中高中生的年龄集中在16岁——18岁,这个阶段是人一生当中思维最活跃的时期,是培养学生数学思维能力和数学思维品质的关键时期。新课改下,高中数学教学要将素质教育贯穿始终,既要加强基础技能的训练,还要培养学生的思维习惯,提升学生的数学思维能力。一、高中阶段数学思维能力概述思维建立在感知的基础之上,利用大脑功能对知识经验进行储存,是人脑间接认识外界事物并作出概括的过程,主要遵循反映同一律和思维相似律这两条基本规律。
The basic stages of Chinese education include primary, middle school, high school and university. Among them, senior middle school students are aged from 16 to 18 years old. This stage is the most active period of thinking in a person’s life, which is to train students’ mathematical thinking ability and mathematical thinking quality The critical period. Under the new curriculum reform, high school mathematics teaching should be quality education throughout, it is necessary to strengthen the training of basic skills, but also to train students ’habits of thinking, improve students’ ability to think of mathematics. First, an overview of high school mathematics thinking ability thinking is based on the perception of the use of brain function to store knowledge and experience, is the brain indirectly recognize external things and make a general process, mainly follow the same law and thinking similar to the law of the two The basic rules.