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目的评价福建省2012年急性弛缓性麻痹(Acute Flaccid Paralysis,AFP)病例监测系统的运转情况。方法对福建省2012年AFP病例资料采用描述性方法进行流行病学分析。结果 2012年AFP病例监测系统共报告AFP病例213例,全省<15岁儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率为3.68/10万。AFP发病率,男性为4.70/10万,女性为2.51/10万(P<0.01);泉州市最高为6.99/10万,漳州市最低为2.11/10万(P<0.01)。213例中,2月报告最多占14.08%;5岁以下占79.34%;服苗≥3次的占90.14%。213例病例分离出肠道病毒40例,其中非脊灰肠道病毒35例,脊灰病毒5例。结论 2012年福建省AFP病例监测系统保持较高的质量,各项监测指标均达到卫生部和世界卫生组织的要求。
Objective To evaluate the operation of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) case monitoring system in Fujian Province in 2012. Methods Descriptive methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of 2012 AFP cases in Fujian Province. Results AFP case surveillance system in 2012 reported a total of 213 AFP cases, and the incidence of non-polio AFP cases in children <15 years old in the province was 3.68 / 100,000. The incidence of AFP was 4.70 per 100 000 in males and 2.51 per 100 in females (P <0.01). The highest incidence was 6.99 per 100 000 in Quanzhou and 2.11 per 100 000 in Zhangzhou (P <0.01). In 213 cases, the most reports in February accounted for 14.08%; those under 5 years old accounted for 79.34%; clothing seedlings ≥ 3 times accounted for 90.14%. Of the 213 cases, 40 cases of enterovirus were isolated, including 35 cases of non-polio enterovirus and 5 cases of poliovirus. Conclusion The AFP case surveillance system in Fujian Province maintained a high quality in 2012 with all monitoring indicators meeting the requirements of the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization.