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目的：探讨儿童先天性畸形的致病原因和预防措施。方法：总结近３ 年所收治的５ 种类型畸形儿８６ 例。其中，因母亲妊娠期３ 个月内患流感、风疹及服用中药“保胎丸”者６４ 例，家族遗传史３ 例，原因不明１９ 例。结果：因母亲妊娠早期病毒感染及服保胎药者占致畸形儿绝大多数（７４．４％ ）。结论：儿童先天性畸形与妊娠早期母体感染病毒及不合理用药有直接关系。防止妊娠早期病毒感染及合理用药为防治先天性畸形的主要方法
Objective: To explore the causes of congenital malformations in children and preventive measures. Methods: To summarize 86 cases of 5 types of deformities treated in recent 3 years. Among them, there were 64 cases of mother-fetus suffering from influenza, rubella and taking “Baotan pill” of traditional Chinese medicine within 3 months of gestation. There were 3 cases of family history, 19 cases were unknown. Results: Most mothers (74.4%) had malformations because of their mothers’ early pregnancy virus infection and childbirth care. Conclusion: Congenital malformations in children are directly related to maternal infection and unreasonable medication in early pregnancy. To prevent early pregnancy virus infection and rational use of drugs as the main method of prevention and treatment of congenital malformations