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文化背景知识是培养阅读素质的重要基础,学习英语知识,掌握英语技能,提高英语运用能力与熟悉英美文化背景知识密不可分。教师要根据学生的年龄特点和认知能力,逐步扩展文化知识的内容和范围,教学中涉及的有关英语国家的文化知识应与学生的日常生活,知识结构和认知水平等密切相关,并能激发学生学习英语文化的兴趣,要扩大学生接触异国文化的范围,帮助学生拓展视野。
Cultural background knowledge is an important foundation for cultivating reading quality. Learning English knowledge, mastering English skills, improving English ability and being familiar with Anglo-American cultural background are inseparable. Teachers should gradually expand the content and scope of cultural knowledge according to the age characteristics and cognitive abilities of students. The cultural knowledge related to English-speaking countries involved in teaching should be closely related to the daily life, knowledge structure and cognitive level of students, and can Stimulate students interest in learning English culture, we should expand the scope of exposure of students to foreign cultures to help students develop their horizons.