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水飞蓟Ｓｉｌｙｂｕｍ ｍａｒｉａｎｕｍ Ｌ．Ｇａｅｒｔｎ．又名水飞雉，是菊科水飞蓟属植物，原产南欧、北非，以民间草药用于治疗肝胆疾病，具有抗肝胆中毒，保护肝细胞膜，改善肝功能的生理活性［１，２］。我国早在５０年代初，由英国引人作观赏，７０年代初开始研究其
Thistle Silybum marianum L. Gaertn. Also known as Silybum rubrum, it is a plant belonging to the genus Asteraceae, which is native to southern Europe and North Africa. It uses folk herbs for the treatment of hepatobiliary diseases and has anti-hepatobiliary toxicity, protection of liver cell membranes, and improvement of liver function physiological activity [1,2] . As early as the early 1950s, China was introduced by the United Kingdom as an admirer and began to study it in the early 1970s.