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凤尾菇[Pleurotus sajor-caju(Fr.)singer],在分类学上属于真菌门、担子菌纲、伞菌目、侧耳科、侧耳属。它的栽培历史很短。1974年印度学者延代克(Jandaick C.K.)从喜马拉雅山南麓的罗伊耳氏大戟(Euphorbia royleana Boiss)上采到凤尾菇,用组织分离的方法得到菌种,但是当初进行栽培试验的产量很低。七十年代末,香港中文大学生物系张树庭教授,从印度引进了该菌种,与澳大利亚悉尼大学微生物系曹继业博士合作研究了凤尾菇的生理活性,改进了栽培技术,提高了产量。目前凤尾菇在印度、澳大利亚、新加坡、泰国及香港等国家和地区均有栽培。
Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) singer], taxonomic belong to the fungi door, Basidiomycetes, toadstools, the Department of the ear, Pleurotus. Its cultivation history is very short. In 1974, Indian scholar Jandaick CK collected Pleurotus ostreatus from Euphorbia royleana Boiss in the south of the Himalayas and obtained the strains by tissue separation. However, Yield is low. In the late seventies, Prof. Zhang Shuting, from the Department of Biology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, introduced the strain from India and cooperated with Dr. Cao Jiye, Department of Microbiology, University of Sydney, Australia to study the physiological activity of Pleurotus ostreatus, improve cultivation techniques and increase yield. At present, Pleurotus ostreatus in India, Australia, Singapore, Thailand and Hong Kong and other countries and regions have cultivated.