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早在鸦片战争前,英国鸦片商人极力向中国倾销鸦片,不仅掠夺了大量的白银,而且更为严重的是,致使国人吸毒者与日俱增,造成国弱民穷的局面。对此,有识之士大声疾呼在全国各地掀起禁烟运动。爱国的满族知识分子参加禁烟运动的行列,执笔写了满文剧本《烟鬼叹》,流传至今。现在,我们发表评析满文剧本《烟鬼叹》的文章,对当前社会上存在的“瘾君子”起到警示作用,具有重要的现实意义。作者把吸食鸦片有关的满语词汇解决了,通顺流畅地完成这一满文剧本的写作,这对我们了解清中叶以后的满语词法与名法,提供了罕见的资料,有一定的研究价值。
As early as the Opium War, British opium traders strongly tried to dump opium into China, not only plundering a large amount of silver, but more seriously, increasing the number of drug users in the country and causing the country to be weak and weak. In response, people of insight cry out loud in all parts of the country to set off a ban on smoking. The patriotic intellectuals of the Manchu community took part in the non-smoking campaign, wrote and wrote the Manchu script, “Manchu sighs,” which is still in circulation. Now it is of great practical significance that we publish an essay on the analysis of the Manchu script of the Manchu script, which serves as a warning sign for the current “addicts” in society. The author solved the opium-related Manchu vocabulary and smoothly completed the writing of this Manchu script, which provided us with rare information and certain research value for understanding the Manchu language and nomenclature since the middle of the Qing Dynasty .