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一、引言现代军事电子学和航空电子学的迅速发展,对半导体技术提出了更高的要求。随着电子工业的发展,在光电电子学领域里,为实现整机的小型、轻便、稳定、可靠而广泛的引进了半导体技术。目前,国外研制中的半导体显示可望取代真空示波管,而半导体摄象则可望取代真空光导管。这是目前半导体光电电子管学发展的一个重要方面。半导体摄象与真空光导管相比,以其体积小、重量轻、耗电少、寿命长、可靠性高、灵
I. INTRODUCTION The rapid development of modern military electronics and avionics has set higher demands on semiconductor technology. With the development of the electronics industry, semiconductor technology has been introduced in the optoelectronics field in order to realize compactness, lightness, stability, reliability and extensiveness of the whole machine. At present, foreign research and development of semiconductor display is expected to replace the vacuum tube, and semiconductor imaging is expected to replace the vacuum light pipe. This is an important aspect of the development of semiconductor photomultiplier tubes. Semiconductor imaging and vacuum light pipe compared to its small size, light weight, low power consumption, long life, high reliability, the spirit