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目的了解张家港市死因监测系统报告的肿瘤死亡情况,探索肿瘤死亡特点,为制定肿瘤防治策略提供科学依据。方法死因编码执行《国际疾病分类第十版(ICD-10)》标准,人口资料和死亡个案资料全部使用Deathreg软件进行数据录入、审核、汇总和统计分析。结果 2010—2014年张家港市恶性肿瘤平均死亡率为210.63/10万,死因顺位位居第1位,恶性肿瘤死因顺位前5位是肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和胰腺癌,男女性均以肺癌死亡率最高。结论肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌等恶性肿瘤已经成为影响该市居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤,应积极采取预防控制措施减少肿瘤的发病,提高居民的生活质量。
Objective To understand the death of tumor reported by the cause of death monitoring system in Zhangjiagang and to explore the characteristics of tumor death and provide a scientific basis for formulating the strategy of tumor prevention and treatment. Methods The cause of death coding was performed using the ICD-10 standard, population data and death case data using the Deathreg software for data entry, review, aggregation and statistical analysis. Results The average death rate of malignant tumors in Zhangjiagang from 2010 to 2014 was 210.63 / 100 000 with the highest proportion of death causes. The top five causes of death from malignant tumors were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and pancreatic cancer, Lung cancer mortality rates are the highest. Conclusions Malignant tumors such as lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and esophageal cancer have become the major malignant tumors affecting the health of residents in the city. Prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of cancer and improve the quality of life of residents.