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两汉至六朝,中国南方地区的华夏网络从稀疏走向稠密,到六朝时期,长江流域更成为华夏网络的重心所在,然而在长江中游的山区却涌现出强大的非华夏势力,局部地区的华夷力量对比发生逆转。这一现象可从华夏网络本身的变化以及南方山地社会的政治体演进两个方面寻找解释。分裂时代华夏网络的断裂是造成华夷间政治主动权局部逆转的主要原因,而断裂带上的南方山地社会在获得局部政治、军事优势的同时,加速了内部的社会分化与政治体演进,演进的方向则是华夏化。在此进程中,南方山地族群政治上的主动性和政治文化上的被动性同时并存。
From the Han dynasty to the Six Dynasties, the Huaxia network in southern China moved from sparse to dense. By the time of the Six Dynasties, the Yangtze River valley became the center of Huaxia network. However, the non-Huaxia forces emerged in the mountains of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The Huayi forces in some areas Contrast reversed. This phenomenon can be explained from the changes of the Huaxia network itself and the evolution of the political body in southern mountain society. The breakup of the Huaxia network in the era of fragmentation was the main reason for the partial reversal of political initiative in Hua Yi. The southern mountain society on the fault zone, while gaining local political and military superiority, accelerated the internal social differentiation and the evolution of political entities. The direction is Huaxia. In this process, both the political initiative and the political and cultural passivity of the southern mountain communities co-exist.