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目的分析毛母质瘤临床误诊原因,提高临床与病理诊断符合率。方法通过临床病理资料分析毛母质瘤特点。结果毛母质瘤发病高峰在0～20岁间,好发部位头颈部。瘤体大体表现:质地坚硬,切面呈灰黄灰白色,可挤出豆渣样物;镜下可见影细胞和嗜碱性细胞。结论临床医生可根据毛母质瘤大体及临床发病情况,初步做出较明确诊断,提高临床诊断准确性,减少一些过渡治疗。
Objective To analyze the causes of clinical misdiagnosis of mammary tumor and to improve the coincidence rate of clinical and pathological diagnosis. Methods The clinicopathological data were used to analyze the characteristics of hairy tumor. The incidence of hairy tumor in the 0 to 20 years old, prone to head and neck. The general performance of the tumor: hard texture, gray-white section, can be extruded bean dregs samples; microscopic shadow cells and basophils can be seen. Conclusion Clinicians can make a definite diagnosis based on the gross and clinical morbidity of the tumors, improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and reduce some transitional treatments.