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研究有关西安事变的史料,发现张学良、杨虎城在一些具体问题上分歧主张颇多,但最主要的集中在三个问题上: 第一,“兵谏”的主张始由杨虎城提出,张学良对此曾犹豫不决,后经反复思考,并在形势逼迫下,不但同意了杨虎城的主张,而且果断地付诸行动。 张学良在多次与中国共产党作战失败后,常常扪心自问:为什么在国家生死存亡的危急关头,中国人还要自相残杀?他对蒋介石的“攘外必先安内”政策发生了怀疑。1936
To study the historical data about the Xi’an Incident, we found that Chang Hsueh-liang and Yang Hsiu advocated quite a few disagreements on some specific issues, but most of them focused on three issues: First, the proposition of “military advice and remonstrance” was originally proposed by Yang Hucheng and Zhang Xueliang hesitated Indecisiveness, after repeated thinking, and under the situation of persecution, not only agreed with Yang Hucheng’s assertion, but decisively put into action. After many unsuccessful battles with the Chinese Communist Party, Chang Hsueh-liang often asked himself the question: Why do Chinese people want to kill each other at a critical juncture in their country’s life-or-death? He doubts Chiang Kai-shek’s “internal and external preemptive policy”. 1936