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新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(简称巴州)行政区域48.2万km2,湿地资源较丰富。本文结合巴州实际,从湿地的结构、功能、用途、属性以及物种流、能量流、物质循环、信息流、价值流等方面,分析了水文对湿地的影响。这对人们通过调控湿地水文特征,实现湿地水资源的可持续发展和湿地生态系统的良性循环具有参考价值,对拓展湿地水文勘测、评价、研究的新领域和新思路有启迪作用。
Xinjiang Bayinguoleng Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (abbreviated to Pakistan) administrative region of 482000 km2, wetland resources more abundant. Based on the reality of Bazhou, this paper analyzes the impact of hydrology on wetland from the aspects of structure, function, use, attribute and species flow, energy flow, material circulation, information flow and value flow. It is of reference value to people through regulating the hydrological characteristics of wetlands, realizing the sustainable development of wetland water resources and the virtuous circle of wetland ecosystem, and enlightening the development of new fields and new ideas of wetland hydrological survey, evaluation and research.