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作者认为,中国近现代技术文化观念的演变,是在中西文化交融和冲突的时代背景下进行的。中国传统的与自然经济相适应的技术文化观念,在西方的与市场经济相适应的技术文化观念冲击下,逐渐失去明显的主导地位,但却通过潜移默化的途径继续发挥影响,制约着中国的技术现代化进程。作者提出,中国近现代技术文化观念的演变大体可分四个时期:从鸦片战争到洋务运动;从洋务运动到抗战爆发;从抗战爆发到“文化大革命”结束;从“改革开放”到现在。对中国近现代技术文化观念演变的研究,有助于总结中国近现代技术发展的历史经验教训,发现制约中国技术现代化的思想文化因素,加强当代的技术文化建设,促进科技创新和科技事业的发展。——编者
The author believes that the evolution of the concept of modern Chinese technology and culture is carried out under the background of the blending and conflict of Chinese and Western cultures. China's traditional concept of technical and cultural adaptation to the natural economy gradually loses its dominant position under the impact of the Western concept of technological and cultural adaptation to the market economy but continues to exert its influence through imperceptible ways and constrain China's technology The process of modernization. The author suggests that the evolution of the concept of modern technology and culture in China can be roughly divided into four periods: from the Opium War to the Westernization Movement; from the Westernization Movement to the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War; from the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War to the end of the “Cultural Revolution”; from the “reform and opening up” Until now. The research on the evolution of Chinese concept of modern technology and culture helps to summarize the historical experiences and lessons of the development of modern and contemporary Chinese technology, find out the ideological and cultural factors that restrict China's technological modernization, strengthen the construction of contemporary technology and culture, and promote the scientific and technological innovation and the development of science and technology . --editor