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南美白对虾(Penaeuwvannamei)是世界三大养殖虾类之一,二十世纪八十年代引入我国。与其它养殖品种一样,随着养殖规模、放养密度的增加,病害将成为影响南美白对虾养殖生产发展的制约因素。由于南美白对虾自身的生理特性,以及能在淡水中养殖的特殊生活习性,其发病类型、防治方法有其自身的特点,传统单纯依靠药物进行病害防治效果不佳,必须采取全面预防、健康管理、切实可行的综合配套技术和措施,以达到减少或基本杜绝疾病的发生,保证该品种养殖生产达到健康持续的发展。
Penaeuwvannamei is one of the three major cultured shrimp in the world and was introduced into China in the 1980s. As with other farmed species, disease will become a limiting factor in the development of Penaeus vannamei production as the size of the stockpile increases and stocking densities increase. Due to its physiological characteristics and the special habits that can be cultured in freshwater, the type and prevention and cure of P. vannamei have their own characteristics. The traditional method of prevention and treatment based solely on drugs is ineffective, so it is necessary to take a comprehensive prevention and health management , Practical and comprehensive supporting technologies and measures to reduce or basically eliminate the occurrence of diseases to ensure that the breed breeding to achieve healthy and sustainable development.