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目的:探讨藏、汉族早期新生儿高胆红素血症的发病情况。方法:统计分析2010年1月—2011年12月两年间在我院产科分娩且在生后三天内诊断高胆红素血症收住我院NICU治疗的藏、汉族患儿高胆红素发病情况。结果:两年间我院共分娩新生儿7 458人,其中汉族5 335人,藏族883人,回族、撒拉族、土族、蒙古族、外籍共1 240人。生后三天内诊断高胆红素血症患儿785例,其中汉族患儿602例(占汉族新生儿的11.3%),藏族患儿118例(占藏族新生儿的13.4%),两民族比较差异无统计学意义(2=3.2,P>0.05)。结论:藏、汉族新生儿高胆红素血症发生率无明显差异,藏族新生儿高胆红素血症峰值与汉族新生儿高胆红素血症峰值统计学有差异,可能与种族、居住地域有关。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in Tibetan and Han nationality. Methods: Statistical analysis January 2010 - December 2011 two years in our hospital obstetric childbirth and diagnosis of hyperbilirubinemia within three days after birth in our hospital NICU treatment Tibetan and Han children with hyperbilirubinemia Happening. Results: A total of 7 458 newborns were born in our hospital in two years, of which 5 335 were Han, 883 were Tibetan, and 1,240 were Hui, Salar, Tu, Mongol and foreign nationals. There were 785 children diagnosed with hyperbilirubinemia within three days after birth, including 602 Han children (11.3% of Han newborns), 118 Tibetan children (13.4% of Tibetan newborns) and two ethnic groups The difference was not statistically significant (2 = 3.2, P> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia between Tibetan and Han neonates. The peak value of Tibetan hyperbilirubinemia in newborns is different from that of Han nationality in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia, which may be related to ethnicity, Regional related.