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马克思对待宗教的态度可分为三个发展阶段。第一阶段是中学时代,马克思接受了基督教的观念。第二阶段是在柏林大学求学时期,他从哲学观点出发,摒弃了基督教和一切有神论的信仰。第三阶段从1842年起到去世为止,马克思从社会经济角度出发,批判国家利用宗教维护其统治。文章着重介绍了马克思对宗教与国家关系的论述,并将有关宗教与国家的论述分为二个阶段:1842--1843年;1843年以后。文章最后阐述了马克思所揭示的国家要求人们信仰宗教的社会政治原因。
Marx's attitude towards religion can be divided into three stages of development. The first stage is high school, Marx accepted the concept of Christianity. The second stage is at Berlin University during his studies, from a philosophical point of view, he abandoned Christianity and all theistic beliefs. The third stage From 1842 until the death, Marx from a socio-economic point of view, criticized the state to use religion to maintain its dominance. The article focuses on Marx's discourse on the relationship between religion and state and divides the discourse on religion and state into two phases: 1842-1843 and 1843 onwards. The article concludes with an account of the socio-political reasons why people in the country want people to believe in religion as revealed by Marx.