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海洋的开发和利用是一个世界性的问题,21世纪是海洋世纪,纵观世界,哪个国家能在海洋开发中先行一步,就可以在激烈的国际竞争中占据优势。世界各国开发海洋的例子很多,唯有从他国的成功经验中吸取营养壮大自身,我们方能抢得海洋中的“泊位”。美国:着重海洋环境保护美国是一个海洋大国,工业化、城市化起步较早,20世纪70年代以来环境保护日益受到重视,在海洋环境保护方面做了大量工作,一些成功的经验值得借鉴。
The development and utilization of the oceans and seas are a worldwide issue. The 21st century is a century of the sea. Looking at the world and which country can take the first step in the development of the oceans can take the lead in the fierce international competition. There are many examples of the development of the oceans and seas in various countries in the world. Only by supplementing ourselves with the successful experience of other countries can we grab the berths in the oceans. The United States: Focusing on the Protection of the Marine Environment The United States is a large marine country. Industrialization and urbanization started earlier. Since the 1970s, environmental protection has received more and more attention. A great deal of work has been done on marine environmental protection. Some successful experiences are worth learning.