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休谟,十八世纪英国杰出的哲学家、历史学家和政论家,罗素在《西方哲学史》中称他是哲学家当中一个最重要的人物。在三十岁以前,休谟已经写成、出版了三卷本哲学名著《人性论》,奠定了自己在哲学史上的地位。其能否从“是”推导出“应该”就是所谓的“休谟难题”如何让能推导出此问题就成了元伦理学最根本及核心的价值问题。本文从元伦理学的视域下就笔者简单的理解阐述一下事实与价值关系的问题。
Hume, an eminent philosopher, historian and political commentator in the eighteenth century Britain, described him as one of the most important figures among philosophers in his book The History of Western Philosophy. Before the age of thirties, Hume had written and published three volumes of this famous philosophical book, “Human Nature Theory”, laying down his position in the history of philosophy. Whether it can deduce “should ” from “is ” is the so-called “Hume puzzle ” How to deduce this problem has become the most fundamental and core value issue of meta-ethics. This article from the meta-ethics of the author on the author’s simple understanding of the relationship between the facts and the value of the problem.