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文学理论研究当然可以有多种多样的途径。国家属性不失为通向罗马的一条途径,但它不是惟一的途径,也不是最好的途径。文学理论当然也可以到处旅行,也可以下榻各种旅店,但是不能永远旅行,不能总是栖息于旅店。它最终有一个不可或缺而且必须回归的家,这就是文学。这决定了文学理论就其本质而言,只能是关于文学的理论,而不能是关于国籍、政治、文化身份、民族主义或者别的任何东西的理论。关键词中国文论文学理论民族主义文化专制理论虚构
There are, of course, a variety of ways in which literary theory can be studied. National attributes may well be one route to Rome, but it is neither the only way nor the best one. Literary theory certainly can travel everywhere, you can also stay in a variety of hotels, but can not travel forever, can not always inhabit the hotel. It eventually has an indispensable home and must return to home, this is literature. This determines that literary theory, by its very nature, can only be a theory of literature, not a theory of nationality, political, cultural identity, nationalism or anything else. Keywords Chinese literary theory literary theory nationalism cultural autocracy theory fictionalization