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为了解平凉地区防治碘缺乏病 (IDD)健康教育现况 ,寻求提高群众自我保健意识的最佳途径 ,采用 PPS法在全地区抽取 30个乡 (镇 ) ,在每个乡 (镇 )中 ,随机抽取一所小学 2 0名学生和学校所在地 10名育龄妇女 ,用问卷方式进行调查。参加答卷的 6 5 0名学生平均得分 5 9.6 9分 ,及格率为 75 .38%。育龄妇女调查 30 3人 ,了解 IDD防治知识 16 1人(5 3.14% ) ,了解程度与其年龄、文化程度和生活环境等因素有关。结果提示 :本地区防治 IDD学校健康教育工作尚有差距 ,应加强组织领导 ,并制作适应不同目标人群的健康教育材料。
In order to find out the current status of health education on iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) prevention and control in Pingliang area and to find out the best way to improve people’s awareness of self-care, PPS was adopted to extract 30 townships (towns) from all over the country. A random sample of 20 primary school students and 10 school-age women of childbearing age were surveyed by questionnaire. The average number of students who took part in the questionnaire was 5.96.9 with a pass rate of 75.38%. A total of 30 3 women of childbearing age were surveyed, 16 1 (5 3.14%) were aware of IDD prevention and treatment knowledge, and their level of understanding was related to their age, educational level and living environment. The results suggest that there is still a gap in health education in IDD schools in this area. Health education materials should be strengthened to organize and lead different groups of people to adapt to different target groups.