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目的了解肺结核患者治疗依从现状及其影响因素,为肺结核患者综合防治提供依据和科学指导。方法以550例肺结核患者为调查对象,采用调查表对肺结核患者治疗依从情况进行调查。结果 506例患者中依从性好的有440例,占86.9%;依从性较差、不规则服药66例,占13.1%。肺结核患者依从性因素分析结果显示,年龄、病情、家庭经济收入及病人对结核病防治知识的知晓程度,对病人治疗的依从性有影响(P<0.01)。结论加强对肺结核病人防结核宣教,重视肺结核病人的督导管理,是提高结核病人治疗依从性的主要措施。
Objective To understand the status of treatment compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients and its influencing factors so as to provide basis and scientific guidance for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods A total of 550 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were enrolled in this study. The questionnaire was used to investigate the compliance of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Results Among the 506 patients, 440 patients (86.9%) had good compliance and 66 patients (13.1%) received irregular medication. Analysis of compliance factors of patients with tuberculosis showed that age, illness, family income, and patient awareness of tuberculosis prevention knowledge had an impact on patient compliance (P <0.01). Conclusion Strengthening TB prevention and treatment in tuberculosis patients and supervising the management of tuberculosis patients are the main measures to improve TB compliance.